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HOME >> ַ >> ױ ڷ >> ױ Ͽ...
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1. ױۿ
ױ ױռ ݼ ü Ų ̴.
̷ ױ ױ Ͽ Ϲ , Ÿ ױ Ʈ, , ˷ Դ.
ױ ߿ , ̿ Ű Ϲ ܽð ȿ ϴ ִ.
[Fig 1] ǥõ ٿ ̷ ̿ ٸ ݼӿ ױۿ ش(*2).
̷ ȿ ع̷ۿ(Oligodynamic Action)̶ Ѵ.
鿡 , ī崽 ߱ݼ ֱ , , ƿ .
[Fig 1] (Typhus - Salmonella Typhii) ġ ݼ ̿ - ּ -
ݼ̿ |
MIC |
ݼ̿ |
MIC |
Na+ |
1.0 |
K+ |
1.0 |
NH4+ |
1.0 |
Ll+ |
0.5 |
Sr++ |
0.5 |
Ca++ |
0.5 |
Mg++ |
0.25 |
Ba++ |
0.25 |
Mn++ |
0.12 |
Zn++ |
1.0x10-3 |
Al+++ |
1.0x10-3 |
Fe++ |
1.0x10-3 |
H+ |
1.0x10-3 |
Pb++ |
5.0x10-4 |
Ni++ |
1.2x10-4 |
Co++ |
1.2x10-4 |
Au+ |
1.2x10-4 |
Cd++ |
6.0x10-5 |
Cu++ |
1.5x10-5 |
Hg++ |
2.0x10-6 |
Ag+ |
2.0x10-6 |
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(*2) հ ǿ ڵ, 467, Science Form (1991)
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2. ױ ī
ױռ ī Ͽ . ˷ 2 [ ̿¼] [Ȱ ü]̴.
(1) ̿¼ |
̿ ױձ ϴ ƹ ̿° -SH(Sulfhydryl) ˷ Դ.
̿ -SH⸦ ƹ̳ Cystein(HS-CH2-CH(-NH2)-COOH) ϰ Ѵ.
Ÿ Glutathione(-SH⸦ ִ Tripeptide) Cystein ϰ Ѵ.
̿ ۿ뿡 Ͽ () ŵ ؼ (*1) ϰ ִ.
κ ӵ ҷΰ Ǵ ˷ Դ.
Ѱ 10~9.5mol/ Ǿ ְ, ̰ Ȯ -SH ̿ ϴ Ѱ ϴ ε ǸǾ.
ǹ̴ ӵ ϰ, ̿° -SH ȣۿ ۿ Ѱ踦 ϰ ִٴ ̴.
ױκ ̿ ϴ ϰ .
ȭչ ü ü ̵ , ǥ鿡 η ģȭ Ѵ.
Ŀ -SH κп Ͽ ȭչ ȴ.
ƴ ϱ Ͽ ؿ ̿ ص ȴ.
̳ ݼ · Ǵ, Ǵ Glutathione ̳ Metallothionein(Cystein ܱ⸦ ) Ͽ 뼺 ̴ 뼺 ȭչ · Ǿ ܷ̿ Ѵ.
صϴ ̻ ̿ ý Ͽ ϰ ȴ(*2).
̳ ۶ ̷ ̿¿ ۿⱸ Ѵ.
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(*1), (*2) : پȭ ױ ̿, IPC, 25 |
(2) ȰҼ |
ȰҴ 翡 ϰ δ Ȱ , Ǵ ̰ ۿ뿡 ߿ ϰ ־ 츮 Ͽ ߿ ϰ ִ.
ϸ ̴ ü ȭ, ٻ̳ , δ ȭ Ų.
ȰҸ ϴ ױ ױձⱸ ȭ ƼŸ ˸ſ 谡 ȴ.
偸 ̻ ȭ ƼŸ ˸ſ ̸ ڴ(ʤ: Valence band)κ (Conduction band) ڰ ̵ϰ, 뿡 ڰ , ڴ뿡 (: Hole) .
̷ ȭ ƼŸ ڳ ǥ ȭй ϰ ȴ.
ȭƼŸ η ϴ ִ.
1ܰ -
Tio2+hԡTio2*(e-+h+)
2ܰ - () ȯ
O2+e- O2-
O2-+H+ HO2
O2-+2H++e- H2O2
H2O2+e- OH+OH-
H2O2+O2 OH+OH-+O2
2ܰ - ڴ(ʤ) ȭ
H2O+h+ OH+H+
OH-+h+ OH
Hydroxylresical(OH) Ѵ.
λ ڴ ۿ ⱸ Ȱҷ Ǿִٰ Ѵ(*1).
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(*1)ΰѺ: ױ , , 24, 509-515 (1996) |
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